在會(hui)見出(chu)席中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際友好(hao)大(da)會(hui)暨中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)對外友好(hao)協(xie)會(hui)成(cheng)立70周(zhou)年紀(ji)念(nian)活動外方(fang)嘉賓時的講話
(2024年10月11日,北(bei)京)
中華人民共和國主席 習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)
首(shou)先(xian),我謹代(dai)表中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政府和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min),對各位朋友來華出席中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際友好大(da)會暨中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)對外(wai)友好協會成立70周(zhou)年紀念活動表示誠摯歡迎!今天是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統佳節(jie)重陽節(jie)。這是一個象征(zheng)著尊(zun)老和(he)團(tuan)圓的節(jie)日。很高興同大(da)家共聚一堂,共話友誼。
國(guo)之交在(zai)于民相親。人民友好(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)際關系(xi)行(xing)穩致遠的(de)基(ji)礎,是(shi)(shi)(shi)促進(jin)世(shi)界(jie)和(he)平和(he)發展(zhan)的(de)不(bu)竭動力,是(shi)(shi)(shi)實現合作共贏(ying)的(de)基(ji)本前(qian)提。在(zai)座(zuo)各位長期致力于對(dui)華(hua)友好(hao)事業,是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)人民的(de)好(hao)朋友、老朋友。大家不(bu)遠萬里、跨(kua)越山海,都是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了友誼這件大事,都是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了人民友好(hao)的(de)偉(wei)大事業,我對(dui)此高度贊(zan)賞。
當今世界(jie)又一(yi)次站(zhan)在歷史的十字路口。面(mian)對“建(jian)設(she)一(yi)個什么樣(yang)的世界(jie)、如何建(jian)設(she)這個世界(jie)”這一(yi)時(shi)代課題,我提出構建(jian)人(ren)類命運共(gong)同體(ti)的中國答案(an)。百年變局之下(xia),全球(qiu)休戚相關,人(ren)類命運與共(gong),世界(jie)何去(qu)何從取決于各國人(ren)民的抉擇。
一(yi)位外(wai)國朋友曾對我說過:“友誼可是件大(da)事(shi),一(yi)個友誼的(de)世(shi)界才可能(neng)是和平(ping)的(de)世(shi)界。”正(zheng)是人民友好(hao)的(de)涓(juan)涓(juan)細流,匯聚(ju)起了促(cu)進世(shi)界和平(ping)和發展、推動構建(jian)人類(lei)命(ming)運共同體(ti)的(de)磅(bang)礴力量。
今年是中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)75周年。十幾天前(qian),我們(men)剛(gang)剛(gang)隆重舉行了(le)(le)慶祝(zhu)活動。75年來,中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨團(tuan)結(jie)帶領中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min),實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)獨(du)立(li)和人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)解放。經過長期奮斗(dou),我們(men)在中(zhong)華大地(di)上全面建成(cheng)了(le)(le)小康(kang)社會,創造(zao)了(le)(le)舉世矚目的發展成(cheng)就,走出了(le)(le)一條既(ji)發展自身(shen)又造(zao)福世界的現(xian)代化之路。
回首來(lai)時路,中(zhong)國(guo)取得(de)的(de)各方(fang)(fang)面成就都離不開世界各國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)支持。一大批國(guo)際(ji)友人(ren)(ren)(ren)不遠(yuan)萬里來(lai)到中(zhong)國(guo),同(tong)中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)風雨同(tong)舟、同(tong)甘(gan)共(gong)苦、共(gong)同(tong)奮(fen)斗,為(wei)數(shu)眾多的(de)外國(guo)企業、機構、個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)積極參與(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代化建設,不僅(jin)實(shi)現(xian)了各方(fang)(fang)互利(li)共(gong)贏,也為(wei)促進中(zhong)外友好交(jiao)流合作(zuo)作(zuo)出(chu)重要貢(gong)獻(xian)。我們將始(shi)終銘(ming)記他們為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)發展作(zuo)出(chu)的(de)重要貢(gong)獻(xian)和同(tong)中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)真摯友誼。
人民(min)是歷史的創造者,構(gou)建人類命運(yun)共同體是世界各(ge)國(guo)人民(min)前途所在。中國(guo)愿同各(ge)國(guo)朋友(you)加(jia)強友(you)好交(jiao)流(liu),發揮民(min)間(jian)外交(jiao)獨特作用,攜手構(gou)建人類命運(yun)共同體。
一(yi)是要以(yi)“同(tong)(tong)球(qiu)(qiu)共(gong)濟”的精神,凝聚(ju)推動構建(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體的廣泛(fan)共(gong)識。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民生活(huo)在同(tong)(tong)一(yi)個地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)家園(yuan),是一(yi)家人(ren)(ren)(ren),應(ying)該團結應(ying)對變(bian)亂交織的國(guo)(guo)際(ji)形勢和層(ceng)出不窮的全球(qiu)(qiu)性挑戰。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古人(ren)(ren)(ren)講“同(tong)(tong)舟共(gong)濟”,現在國(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)則需要“同(tong)(tong)球(qiu)(qiu)共(gong)濟”。中(zhong)方(fang)始(shi)終堅信,人(ren)(ren)(ren)類發(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)步的大方(fang)向不會(hui)改(gai)變(bian),世界(jie)歷史曲(qu)折(zhe)前進(jin)(jin)的大邏輯不會(hui)改(gai)變(bian),國(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)命(ming)運與共(gong)的大趨勢不會(hui)改(gai)變(bian)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)愿(yuan)同(tong)(tong)世界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)道(dao),弘揚(yang)和平、發(fa)展(zhan)、公平、正義、民主、自由(you)的全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類共(gong)同(tong)(tong)價值,凝聚(ju)不同(tong)(tong)民族、不同(tong)(tong)信仰、不同(tong)(tong)文化、不同(tong)(tong)地(di)域人(ren)(ren)(ren)民的共(gong)識,倡導(dao)平等有序的世界(jie)多極化、普惠包(bao)容(rong)的經濟全球(qiu)(qiu)化,把(ba)我們(men)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)生活(huo)的地(di)球(qiu)(qiu)建(jian)設成(cheng)一(yi)個和平、和睦、和諧的大家庭。
二是要(yao)以合作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)贏(ying)的(de)理念,匯聚推(tui)動構(gou)建人(ren)(ren)類命運(yun)共(gong)同體(ti)的(de)強(qiang)大(da)合力。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨是為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)謀(mou)幸福、為中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族謀(mou)復興(xing)的(de)黨,也是為人(ren)(ren)類謀(mou)進(jin)步(bu)、為世界(jie)謀(mou)大(da)同的(de)黨。我提(ti)出(chu)構(gou)建人(ren)(ren)類命運(yun)共(gong)同體(ti)和全(quan)球發展倡議(yi)、全(quan)球安(an)全(quan)倡議(yi)、全(quan)球文明倡議(yi)等,就是為了(le)推(tui)動建設一個更(geng)加美好(hao)(hao)的(de)世界(jie),為各國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)創造更(geng)加美好(hao)(hao)的(de)生(sheng)活。構(gou)建人(ren)(ren)類命運(yun)共(gong)同體(ti)理念提(ti)出(chu)10多年來的(de)實(shi)踐帶來很(hen)多啟示,其中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)的(de)一條就是,只有合作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)贏(ying)才能辦成事(shi)、辦好(hao)(hao)事(shi)、辦大(da)事(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)方不(bu)(bu)追(zhui)求獨善其身的(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua),歡迎更(geng)多外國(guo)朋友積極參與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)進(jin)程。中(zhong)(zhong)方愿本著合作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)贏(ying)理念,不(bu)(bu)斷以中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)新成就為世界(jie)發展提(ti)供新機遇(yu),同各方一道,努力推(tui)動實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)和平發展、互利合作(zuo)(zuo)、共(gong)同繁榮的(de)世界(jie)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua),更(geng)好(hao)(hao)造福各國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)。
三是(shi)(shi)要(yao)以開放包容(rong)的(de)(de)胸(xiong)襟,繪(hui)就推(tui)動構建(jian)人類命運(yun)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)畫卷。“萬物并育(yu)而(er)不(bu)相害,道(dao)并行而(er)不(bu)相悖。”和(he)而(er)不(bu)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)一切事物發生發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)規律,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)傳(chuan)播(bo)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)規律。交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒(jian)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)本質要(yao)求,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)推(tui)動人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)進步和(he)世(shi)界和(he)平和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)動力。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)在同(tong)其他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)斷交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形成的(de)(de)開放體(ti)系,在兼收并蓄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歷久彌新。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族是(shi)(shi)開放包容(rong)的(de)(de)民(min)(min)族,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)(min)是(shi)(shi)善良友好的(de)(de)人民(min)(min)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方愿同(tong)各方一道(dao),踐行全(quan)球文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)倡議,弘揚平等、互鑒(jian)、對話、包容(rong)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)觀,通過(guo)真誠溝通,增(zeng)進了(le)解、加深友誼,以文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)超越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)隔(ge)閡、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)互鑒(jian)超越文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突,推(tui)動世(shi)界朝著(zhu)命運(yun)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)方向發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。
民(min)相(xiang)親在于心(xin)相(xiang)通。民(min)心(xin)相(xiang)通是(shi)最(zui)基(ji)礎(chu)、最(zui)堅實、最(zui)持久的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府將一(yi)如既往支持中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民(min)對外(wai)友好協會在發展中(zhong)外(wai)人民(min)友誼、促(cu)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)務實合作等方面發揮獨特作用。搭建(jian)更(geng)多(duo)民(min)間交(jiao)往的(de)(de)(de)橋梁(liang),團結各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)朋(peng)友,共(gong)同(tong)做構建(jian)人類命運共(gong)同(tong)體的(de)(de)(de)踐行者;搭建(jian)更(geng)多(duo)務實合作的(de)(de)(de)橋梁(liang),匯聚各(ge)方力(li)量,共(gong)同(tong)做中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化的(de)(de)(de)參與者;搭建(jian)更(geng)多(duo)人文交(jiao)流的(de)(de)(de)橋梁(liang),鼓(gu)勵各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)眾,共(gong)同(tong)做中(zhong)外(wai)文明互(hu)鑒和民(min)心(xin)相(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)促(cu)進(jin)者;搭建(jian)更(geng)多(duo)青少年(nian)友好的(de)(de)(de)橋梁(liang),激勵青年(nian)一(yi)代(dai),共(gong)同(tong)做人民(min)友好事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)傳承者。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)人(ren)民服務的(de)黨(dang),中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)府是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民的(de)政(zheng)府,中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民的(de)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)。民間外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)增進人(ren)民友誼、促進國(guo)(guo)家關系發展的(de)基礎性工作。中(zhong)方(fang)愿(yuan)同(tong)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)朋友一道,以友為(wei)橋、以心相交(jiao)(jiao),不(bu)斷深化中(zhong)外(wai)民間友好,共同(tong)為(wei)我們(men)的(de)子孫后代建設一個更加美好的(de)世界。